Advice on 401k
Here’s how to evaluate your options:
1. Keep it in the Vanguard 401(k)
- Pros:
- Access to institutional funds with potentially lower expense ratios.
- No immediate tax consequences.
- Cons:
- $60/year in admin fees eats into returns on a relatively small balance.
- Harder to manage with multiple accounts.
2. Roll Over to Robinhood IRA
- Pros:
- Avoids Vanguard’s $60/year fee.
- Robinhood covers $75 in IRA transfer fees (though not for rollovers).
- Consolidates accounts for simpler management.
- Cons:
- Limited investment options and tools compared to Vanguard.
- Potential hidden costs (e.g., higher spreads or less guidance).
3. Roll Over to New Employer 401(k)
- Pros:
- No rollover fee after the $150 (check to confirm this).
- Simplifies management if your employer offers good investment options with low fees.
- Can borrow against the new 401(k) if needed.
- Cons:
- Investment options depend on your employer’s plan, which may not be as robust as Vanguard’s.
- Contribution limits for your current 401(k) could complicate things if you’re near the annual cap.
4. Roth 401(k) to Roth IRA Conversion
- Yes, you can convert. This allows you to move funds into a Roth IRA if the original funds are in a Roth 401(k).
- Pros:
- No required minimum distributions (RMDs) with a Roth IRA.
- Offers more investment options and flexibility.
- Cons:
- If you’re converting traditional 401(k) funds into a Roth IRA, you’ll owe taxes on the converted amount.
My Recommendation
If your employer’s 401(k) plan has low fees and strong fund choices: Roll it into the new 401(k). This avoids Vanguard’s ongoing fees and keeps retirement funds in one account.
If not: Roll it into a Roth IRA (if eligible) or traditional IRA at a low-cost provider like Fidelity, Schwab, or Vanguard (avoid Robinhood unless you prefer its simplicity). This consolidates accounts and minimizes fees.
Key Action Plan
- Ask Vanguard if the $150 fee applies to direct rollovers to your new employer’s 401(k) or an IRA.
- Confirm your new employer’s 401(k) expense ratios and fund options.
- Consider whether you want tax-free growth with a Roth IRA or prefer keeping pre-tax status.
- If you’re still undecided, park the funds temporarily in Vanguard until you finalize your consolidation plan.