Advice on budget planning
It’s great that you’re taking the initiative to evaluate your financial situation and prioritize savings at such a young age. Based on the information you’ve shared, here’s a detailed analysis and tailored advice:
1. Income vs. Expenses
Monthly Income
- Hourly rate: $22
- Hours per week: 30 (average)
- Monthly pay:
- $22 × 30 hours/week × 4.33 weeks = ~$2,855 (before taxes)
- After taxes (15% estimate for federal, state, and payroll): **$2,425**
Current Monthly Expenses
ExpenseAmountPhone$102Car Payment$200Car Insurance$175Karate$150Horseback Riding$200Gas$400Subscriptions$30Total$1,257
- Savings: $500/month
- Remaining for discretionary spending: ~$668/month
While you’re managing to save, your discretionary budget is tight given how much you drive and your extracurriculars.
2. Debt Considerations
Student Loans (~$30K)
- Since you’re not currently paying, your loans may be accruing interest. Check your loan details to see if interest is compounding while in deferment. If so:
- Paying even a small amount toward interest (~$50-$100/month) can prevent your balance from growing.
- Factor this into your monthly budget to avoid future financial strain.
Car Loan (~$4,700)
- You’re overpaying on your car loan, which is smart if your interest rate is high (above 6%). If the rate is low, you might want to direct some of this money toward your student loan interest instead.
3. Are You Living Above Your Means?
The short answer: No, but your budget is tight, and your current income limits flexibility for unexpected expenses or debt repayment.
Areas to Review:
Karate and Horseback Riding ($350/month):
- If leaving karate or securing a scholarship for horseback riding would free up funds, it’s worth exploring. You don’t have to stop completely but consider reducing frequency or seeking community-based programs to lower costs.
Gas ($400/month):
- Driving 100 miles/day is a significant expense. Explore carpooling, public transportation, or consolidating trips to reduce fuel costs.
Subscriptions ($30/month):
- Evaluate if all subscriptions are necessary or if there are free alternatives.
4. Savings Goals
You’re saving ~20% of your post-tax income, which is excellent for your age. Keep this up! However, consider earmarking your savings:
- Emergency Fund: Aim for at least $3,000 (1-3 months of expenses) before aggressively paying down debt.
- Debt Repayment: Once your emergency fund is stable, shift some savings toward student loan interest or your car loan.
- Future Savings: You’re off to a good start, and once your income increases, you can explore longer-term goals like investing.
5. Should You Hire a Financial Advisor?
At this stage, a financial advisor might not be necessary. Your financial situation is straightforward enough that you can handle it on your own with some guidance. However, consider free or low-cost resources:
- University financial aid office: They can offer advice on managing student loans.
- Nonprofits like NFCC (National Foundation for Credit Counseling): They provide free or low-cost financial counseling.
- Books or tools: A personal finance book like “The Simple Path to Wealth” by J.L. Collins or a budgeting app like YNAB (You Need a Budget) can help you refine your approach.
6. Next Steps
Reevaluate Extracurricular Costs:
- Decide if karate or horseback riding is worth keeping or if you can replace them with lower-cost alternatives.
Track Expenses:
- Use a budgeting app (e.g., Mint or YNAB) to get a clearer picture of your spending. This helps identify areas to cut back.
Start Paying Student Loan Interest:
- Even $50/month toward your loans can save you significant money in the long run.
Build Emergency Fund:
- Prioritize getting your savings to $3,000 for emergencies before accelerating debt payments.
Plan for Income Growth:
- Focus on completing your education and increasing your earning potential. Any future raises can be directed toward debt repayment and building wealth.