Advice on financial planning
You're already off to a great start by saving $10k, planning for a practical career, and having strong financial values. Here's how you can build on this solid foundation:
1. Delay Big Expenses (Like the Car)
- Hold off on buying a car for now. You mentioned you're able to wait, which is smart. A car would drain not only your savings (purchase cost) but also add recurring costs like insurance, gas, maintenance, and repairs.
- Alternatives: Use public transportation, carpool, bike, or walk for as long as possible. If you do eventually need a car, aim for a reliable, fuel-efficient used car in the $5k–$7k range.
2. Maximize Your Education Investment
- Stick to your Associate of Arts program, especially since scholarships are covering your costs. Use this time to explore practical fields (programming, cybersecurity, etc.) that can lead to in-demand, high-paying jobs.
- Leverage internships: Your plan to get internships is spot-on. Focus on building skills and experience in fields like video editing, graphic design, or programming. Practical experience often matters more than degrees in creative or tech industries.
- Use your college resources: Tap into career centers and free workshops to build your resume and portfolio.
3. Invest in Skill Development
- Online courses: Use affordable platforms like Udemy, Coursera, or Codecademy to learn programming, cybersecurity, or animation tools. Many are inexpensive and can complement your college education.
- Certifications: Look into beginner certifications like CompTIA IT Fundamentals (ITF+) or Google IT Support Certificate if you're exploring cybersecurity or IT. They’re affordable and can open entry-level doors.
4. Build and Protect Your Savings
- Emergency Fund: Keep at least $3k–$5k in a savings account to cover 3–6 months of essential expenses. This safety net is critical before making big financial decisions like buying a car.
- Conservative Investments: With the rest of your savings, consider opening a high-yield savings account (HYSA) or a Certificate of Deposit (CD) to earn a little interest while keeping your money safe.
- Avoid unnecessary risks like crypto or speculative stocks at this stage.
5. Establish and Grow Credit
- You’re already on the right track with your credit card. To keep building credit:
- Pay off your balance in full each month.
- Use no more than 30% of your credit limit (ideally under 10%).
- After 6–12 months, request a credit limit increase or consider adding a second card. This will improve your credit utilization ratio.
6. Budget and Track Your Spending
- With your income, focus on living frugally:
- Prioritize essentials (tuition, rent, groceries).
- Minimize luxuries like eating out or unnecessary subscriptions.
- Use free budgeting apps like Mint or YNAB to track your spending and savings goals.
7. Plan for the Future
- Short-term: Build your emergency fund and focus on skill-building to land internships or part-time work in your field.
- Medium-term: Transition to a high-paying, practical degree after your associate’s program. Save for a used car when it's truly necessary.
- Long-term: Once your income increases, look into investing in a Roth IRA to start building long-term wealth.