Advice on IRA
Here’s a more detailed breakdown to help you understand the tax implications and other factors when withdrawing from your IRA Edge account:
1. 10% Early Withdrawal Penalty
If you’re under 59½ years old, the IRS imposes a 10% penalty on the amount you withdraw. This penalty is assessed immediately unless you qualify for specific exceptions. Common exceptions include:
- Using up to $10,000 for a first-time home purchase.
- Paying for qualified higher education expenses.
- Covering unreimbursed medical expenses exceeding 7.5% of your adjusted gross income (AGI).
- Certain hardship circumstances (e.g., permanent disability).
If you don’t qualify for an exception, the 10% penalty will apply on top of regular income taxes.
2. Income Taxes
Withdrawals from a traditional IRA are taxed as ordinary income because contributions were made pre-tax. Here’s how it works:
- The IRA provider typically withholds 10%–20% for federal taxes when you make the withdrawal.
- However, the exact tax you owe depends on your income tax bracket. If you’re in a higher tax bracket or the withdrawal bumps you into a higher bracket, you may owe more come tax season.
At tax season, you’ll report the withdrawal as income on your return and settle any remaining taxes owed. If your provider didn’t withhold enough, you might owe additional taxes.
3. Additional Fees
While the IRS itself won’t charge extra fees beyond the 10% penalty, your account provider may charge a withdrawal or processing fee. It’s worth checking with them directly to understand any additional costs.
Steps You Should Take
Check Withholding Options: Before making the withdrawal, talk to your IRA provider to confirm how much will be withheld for federal and state taxes. If they don’t withhold enough, you could face an unexpected tax bill later.
Calculate Tax Impact: Use your estimated income for the year to figure out how the withdrawal will affect your tax bracket. The larger the withdrawal, the higher your tax liability may be.
Avoiding the Penalty (If Possible): If you’re withdrawing for a specific purpose, check if you qualify for an exception to the 10% early withdrawal penalty. Provide documentation to your IRA provider if necessary.