Advice on switching from TDC
Here’s a breakdown of your situation and considerations:
Why You Might Want to Switch from a TDF
- Control Over Allocation: If you prefer a different U.S./International split than the TDF provides, switching gives you flexibility.
- Avoid Bonds: Many TDFs include bonds even at younger ages, which may not align with your growth-oriented goals.
- Cost Efficiency: If the TDF’s expense ratio is higher than VTI/VXUS or comparable funds, switching can save on fees.
VTI/VXUS Split (70/30)
- Pros:
- Low-cost, diversified exposure to global markets.
- Greater flexibility in adjusting allocations to suit your preferences.
- No forced bond exposure at this stage.
- Cons:
- You’ll need to rebalance manually or set up auto-rebalancing (if your plan allows it).
- International equities can underperform at times, requiring patience to stay the course.
Red Flags:
- Ensure your 401(k) plan allows access to VTI/VXUS or similar ETFs/mutual funds. Some plans may only offer mutual fund equivalents or proprietary funds.
- Check for additional transaction fees or restrictions in your 401(k) plan when selecting new funds.
Switching Allocations: What to Do
Changing Future Contributions:
- Go to your 401(k) portal and adjust your contribution percentages to allocate 70% to VTI (or a similar U.S. fund) and 30% to VXUS (or its equivalent).
Reallocating Existing Balances:
- Most 401(k) plans allow you to rebalance your current holdings.
- Navigate to your plan’s “Rebalance” or “Transfer Funds” section and choose to sell the TDF and allocate the proceeds to your new funds.
Fees or Restrictions:
- Confirm whether selling the TDF will incur any fees (e.g., short-term redemption fees).
- Ensure the new funds you choose have competitive expense ratios and no hidden costs.
Additional Tips
- Risk Management: If you decide to avoid bonds entirely, ensure you have other safeguards in your financial plan (e.g., an emergency fund and appropriate insurance).
- International Allocation: 30% international is reasonable, but you can adjust up or down based on your research and risk tolerance. Vanguard recommends 20-40% international equity in portfolios.
Next Steps
Confirm fund availability in your 401(k) and expense ratios for VTI/VXUS or equivalents.
Make the allocation changes in your 401(k) portal, adjusting both current balances and future contributions.
Set a reminder to rebalance your portfolio annually or whenever your allocation drifts significantly.